Peter Michael Scherer of Alpine, California, United States was 23 years old when federal prosecutors charged him and three others with trafficking in illegal firearms and ammunition in 1991. He was a student at San Diego State University in San Diego, California at the time.
The other three were Gordon H. Dawson, then 50, of El Cajon, California, William “Bill” Lee Schmeck, then 27, of Santee, California and Herschi Perry Excell, then 23, of Vista, California. There was a fifth suspect, a U.S. Marine Corps member in Okinawa, Japan.
Peter Scherer
In 1990, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), the Naval Investigative Service and the San Diego Sheriff’s Office started to run an undercover investigation. On April 15, 1991, federal agents with search warrants seized a virtual arsenal that allegedly belonged to Scherer, Dawson, Schmeck, Excell and the fifth suspect.
The agents found flares, grenade launchers, plastic explosives, rifles and shotguns that were all for sale. In particular, ammunition, flares, grenades, two sawed-off shotguns and four assault rifles were found in Scherer’s house in Alpine.
On April 16, 1991, Scherer, Dawson, Schmeck and Excell pleaded not guilty at a hearing before U.S. Magistrate Barry Ted Moskowitz. Bail was set at $200,000 for Scherer, who was charged with 12 felony firearm counts.
Alpine, California
Tucked away in the foothills of the Cuyamaca Mountains, Alpine offers a charming escape where coastal Southern California transitions into rugged backcountry. Located roughly 30 miles east of downtown San Diego, this vibrant, unincorporated community sits at an elevation of approximately 2,000 feet. The town earned its name in the late 19th century from a resident who noted its striking resemblance to the sweeping alpine vistas of her native Switzerland.
Alpine successfully balances a rural, small-town atmosphere with modern convenience. It serves as a major gateway to the Cleveland National Forest, drawing outdoor enthusiasts eager to explore miles of scenic hiking, mountain biking, and equestrian trails. Visitors and residents alike enjoy a distinct four-season climate that remains significantly cooler and crisper than the nearby coastal basins.
Beyond its abundant natural beauty, Alpine boasts a rich cultural fabric. It is home to the Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians, who operate the prominent Viejas Casino and Resort, a major economic anchor for the region. Blending horse ranches, cozy local eateries, and panoramic mountain views, Alpine remains one of San Diego County’s most inviting and scenic hidden gems.
